Industrial Internet, the product of deep integration of a new generation of information technology and manufacturing represented by big data, artificial intelligence, etc., can create a new type of network infrastructure in which people, machines, and objects are fully interconnected, forming an emerging business and application of intelligent development. mode.
What is the current status of China's industrial Internet development and what are the shortcomings? How can we promote the development of China's industrial Internet in the future?
China's industrial Internet has entered an era of great development
According to expert analysis, China's industrial Internet and the developed countries have basically started simultaneously, and initial progress has been made in frameworks, standards, and security. A number of typical platforms and enterprises have emerged. Li Yue, general manager of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, said that China's industrial Internet technology system is increasingly perfected, and its application scenarios are continuously enriched. It promotes the development of digital manufacturing, networking, intelligence, and cloud development, achieving more efficient, green, and accurate Personalized manufacturing services.
Liu Duo, chairman of the Industrial Internet Industry Alliance and president of the China Academy of Information and Communications, said that China’s industrial Internet has entered a period of great development. According to estimates of experts from the Industrial Internet Industry Alliance, the industrial direct industry scale in China in 2017 will be about 570 billion yuan, and the average annual growth from 2017 to 2019 will be about 18%. It is expected that it will reach a trillion yuan scale by 2020.
"Industrial Internet is an important carrier for the expansion of the consumer sector to the production sector and the virtual economy to the real economy." said Zhou Yunjie, president of the Haier Group.
However, experts also pointed out that compared with developed countries, the overall level of development and reality of China's industrial Internet is still not high, industry support capacity is insufficient, core technology and high-end products are highly dependent on foreign countries, the standard system is imperfect, and enterprises are becoming digitalized. The level needs to be improved, the talent support and safety guarantee capacity are insufficient, and there is still a big gap between the need to build a strong manufacturing country and an internet power.
Industrial Internet Applications Popularize More Widely
At Haier's central air-conditioning internet factory, the mouse and display replaced the workshop director. Users are customized online, orders are automatically generated, and companies realize smart production. Users and managers can monitor the progress of production and logistics anytime, anywhere, and even watch the production line live.
According to statistics, in 2017, Haier Industrial Internet Platform COSMOPlat achieved a transaction volume of 311.3 billion yuan, and the order volume reached 41.16 million units. "51% of the products we produce on the production line are custom-made, 18% are direct orders from consumers, and they are delivered directly to the client. The order cycle is reduced by 50%," said Zhou Yunjie.
Today, China's industrial Internet applications are spreading from home appliances, clothing, machinery, and other fields to aircraft, petrochemicals, steel, rubber, and industrial logistics.
Liu Duo said that from a current point of view, the industrial Internet industry includes new industrial networks, industrial big data and software, security and other fields. With the continuous deepening of technological innovation and integration, the industrial system of the industrial Internet will continue to evolve and will continue to evolve in the future. New industry links may emerge.
“At the same time as the industrial system was constructed, the path of industrial Internet applications was also initially formed.†Liu Duo believes that, overall, the application of the industrial Internet has three major paths: First, it is based on internal optimization and improvement of enterprises to realize data-driven intelligence. Production capacity enhances the competitiveness of the company; Second, it realizes the extension of the value chain facing the outside of the enterprise, including intelligent products, services, and collaboration, and opens up the internal and external data links and value chains of enterprises, and realizes services based on intelligent products and manufacturing based on the supply chain. Collaboration and scale-based customization based on user interaction; third, after the company has reached a certain stage and level of development, it will export its capabilities and experience of digital transformation to more enterprises by building a platform, realize open platform-oriented operations and improve data. Driven by ecological operational capabilities.
Industrial Internet will fully support economic and social development in 2050
Recently, the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening the "Internet + Advanced Manufacturing Industry" to Develop the Industrial Internet" issued by the State Council puts forward that by 2025, basic infrastructure and industrial systems with international competitiveness will be basically formed, covering all regions and industries. The network infrastructure is basically completed, forming 3 to 5 industrial Internet platforms that meet international standards; by 2035, the world’s leading industrial Internet network infrastructure and platforms will be established, and the industrial Internet will be fully applied in depth and will form innovative leadership capabilities in leading industries; In the middle of this century, the industrial Internet network infrastructure fully supports economic and social development.
After the "three-step" goal has been established, what concrete measures will China take this year to promote the development of the industrial Internet?
Recently, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Minister Miao Wei emphasized at the 2018 Industrial Internet Summit that this year the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will implement the industrial Internet innovation and development strategy and carry out the "323" action of industrial Internet development, ie build three systems of network, platform and security, and promote integration innovation of large enterprises. SMEs have popularized two types of applications and built support for industry, ecology, and internationalization, pushing China's industrial Internet development to a new level.
Liu Duo said that the implementation of industrial Internet infrastructure upgrade project. At the same time, it is necessary to accelerate the cultivation of industrial Internet platforms, carry out experimental verification of industrial Internet platforms, promote millions of manufacturing companies to the cloud, cultivate millions of industrial APPs, and implement safety improvement projects.
“Industrial Internet security is the bottom line and foundation, and it should be given sufficient attention and protection,†said Zhou Hongyu, Chairman of 360 Company. The reporter learned that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will strengthen the top-level design of industrial Internet security, improve safety monitoring and early-warning capabilities, emergency handling capabilities, and promote the development of products and technologies such as attack protection, vulnerability discovery, and trusted chips.
In addition, Liu Duo also said that standards are of utmost importance to the industrial Internet. The industrial Internet industry alliance will continue to improve the standards system, carry out research and formulation of relevant standards, and promote the development and growth of China's industrial Internet.
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