In 1999, Professor Kevin Ashton of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) proposed the concept of the Internet of Things for the first time. This new term developed from the Internet has received more and more attention along with the continuous advancement of science and technology. The scope of application of the Internet of Things is gradually expanding, infiltrating into various fields of manufacturing industry, and injecting strong driving force into all walks of life.
In recent years, with the advancement of the Industry 4.0 and China Manufacturing 2025 strategy, the intelligent transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry is in full swing, and the intelligent transportation field is undergoing a profound transformation. So what can be a surprise for the transportation industry with the Internet of Things?
IoT opens new relationship with car
Internet of Things (IOT), as the name suggests, is the Internet connected to objects. The Internet of Things (IoT) is widely used in the convergence of networks through intelligent perception, recognition technology, and pervasive computing. The third wave of development of the world's information industry after the Internet.
Modern vehicles are gradually becoming an important part of the Internet of Things. Rather than being a traffic mode, Connected Cars can be considered as a mobile data center and continue to capture information about vehicles, drivers, passengers, and the surrounding environment through sensing devices. At the same time, the constantly evolving dialogue interface also allows the driver to communicate more naturally with the vehicle and create an unprecedented human experience.
According to a report from AUTOConnectedCarNews, the latest report published by IBM Institute for BusinessValue pointed out that the current development of vehicles can be summarized into six major trends:
First, Self-healing. Vehicles can diagnose and repair themselves and other vehicles themselves without human assistance.
Second, self-socializing. Vehicles can be linked to other vehicles and the surrounding environment.
Third, self-learning. Vehicles have the ability to recognize, learn, and give advice based on driving, pedestrians, and other vehicle behavior.
Fourth, Self-driving. Vehicles gradually evolved from partial automation into a fully autonomous system.
Fifth, Self-configuring. The vehicle can adjust itself according to the individual preferences of the driver, including the seat height, destination, etc.
Sixth, Self-integrating. Vehicles can be integrated as part of the Internet of Things.
In the future, vehicles can use in-depth analysis and cognitive capabilities to provide advice on driving and cater to consumer preferences through personalized services. The industry may try to categorize different scenarios and provide different digital services and mobile solutions based on consumer acceptance of the digital mobile experience.
Rely on Internet of things to achieve smart travel
Under the drive of information technology, globalization and urbanization to reshape modern social forces, “Smart City†emerged as a new form of advanced urban management in a new generation of knowledge society innovation environment, with a view to solving the problems brought about by rapid urbanization. The problems of instability in social management, disordered urban operations, unbalanced economic development, and unbalanced environmental construction.
In order to promote the construction of smart cities, Chongqing has promoted the construction of three big data platforms focusing on the integrated market conditions system, the comprehensive urban-rural planning database, and the traffic decision support system, and achieved initial results.
Among the three major data platforms developed in Chongqing, the integrated market conditions system is the “1†platform in the “3+1+X†system for the integration and application of social public information resources in the city, including data standards, shared data resources, and software systems. Build the sharing mechanism and other major construction content. The system has been piloted in the key project management of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the supervision of the market in Liangjiang New District. It has achieved significant results in improving the government's macro-level decision-making, social governance, and public safety information and intelligence levels.
The urban and rural planning comprehensive database mainly utilizes the full coverage of urban and rural planning and the opportunity of “multiple regulation integration†to integrate and superimpose all kinds of planning data and construct a planning management information platform covering planning research, planning and planning, implementation management, and multi-sector sharing. Lay the foundation of "wisdom planning".
The traffic decision support system integrates city-level relevant departments, corporate traffic flow data, citizen travel survey data, and distribution flow conditions to fully understand the traffic supply, demand, and operation conditions, so as to analyze the existence of traffic planning and transportation operations. Problems, and make recommendations for decision-making, laid the foundation for "smart transportation".
As of the end of last year, 12.23 million copies of "Chongqing City Traffic Information Cards" have been issued, covering all motor vehicles and drivers in the city. Chongqing has become the world's largest and most widely involved industry, and has produced social and economic benefits in many industries. Integrated application of automotive electronic signs.
Effective custom car insurance
The wave of smart manufacturing is fierce, and intelligent transportation has become the direction of future development in the transportation sector. The Internet of Things technology affects the development of the entire transportation industry. From cars to ships, even the way we buy auto insurance, we are quietly changing.
In addition to providing technological convenience to car companies, the Internet of Things also brings new opportunities for the insurance industry. Driven by the Internet of Things technology, a new form of vehicle insurance - UBI (Usage-based Insurance) emerged. By using IoT technology to collect vehicle driving data, insurance companies can tailor insurance packages and adjust premiums based on each driver’s different driving habits and mileage, instead of just relying on past claims records. It is worth mentioning that the UBI model can help contribute to driving safety and vehicle safety. Owners know that their driving habits will be monitored and linked to auto insurance costs. They will gradually improve driving behavior and reduce accidents. Also, with the help of Internet of Things technology, insurance companies can effectively track and find stolen vehicles.
The Internet of Things connects objects and things together to form an orderly and extensive network system that provides many conveniences for our production and life. The development of intelligent transportation is still in the process of continuous improvement. In the future, more potential applications for the Internet of Things will be explored to help build smart cities.
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