National color power cable color regulations

In the specific color standard, if there are two or more kinds of calibratable colors on one wire, depending on the specific condition of the circuit, the color is fixed according to a certain meaning that needs to be expressed in the circuit.

standard:

National standard: yellow, green, red. Blue represents A. B. C. N

European standards: red (L1), yellow / white (L2), blue (L3), black (middle line), green / yellow (ground)

Standard colors in the future: brown (L1), black (L2), gray (L3), blue (middle line), green/yellow (ground)

AC three-phase circuit

Phase A: yellow; Phase B: Green; Phase C: Red; Neutral or Neutral, Light Blue;

Ground wire: yellow and green.

AC circuit connected by double-core wire or double stranded wire: red and black in parallel.

Positive electrode of DC circuit: brown; negative: blue;

Current GB7947-2006 (IDT IEC 60446-1999):

The following colors are permitted for the identification of conductors: black, brown, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, gray, white, pink, and turquoise.

The use of black or brown is preferred for the AC phase conductors in the system.

A single green and yellow color is allowed only where it is less likely to be confused with protective conductor coloring.

Where a neutral or intermediate conductor is included in the circuit, blue should be used as the color identifier. Light blue is recommended to avoid confusion.

Hong Kong: (The new standard was implemented in July 1997)

Old: Three phases: red, yellow (or white), blue

Neutral line: black

Protected area: yellow green

New: Three phase: brown, black, gray

Neutral line: blue

Protected area: yellow green

AC three-phase circuit

Phase A: yellow; Phase B: Green; Phase C: Red; Neutral or Neutral, Light Blue; Grounding: Yellow and Green.

AC circuit connected by double-core wire or double stranded wire: red and black in parallel.

Positive electrode of DC circuit: brown; negative: blue;

1, according to the wire color mark circuit

Black: Internal wiring of devices and equipment.

Brown: The positive pole of the DC circuit.

Red: three-phase circuit and phase C;

a collector of a semiconductor transistor;

A cathode of a semiconductor diode, a rectifier diode, or a thyristor.

Yellow: Phase A of a three-phase circuit;

The base of the semiconductor transistor;

The control pole of the thyristor and the triac.

Green: Phase B of a three-phase circuit.

Blue: the negative pole of the DC circuit;

The emitter of a semiconductor transistor;

The anode of a semiconductor diode, rectifier diode or thyristor.

Light blue: the neutral or neutral of a three-phase circuit;

The grounding neutral of the DC circuit.

White: the main electrode of the bidirectional thyristor;

There is no specified semiconductor circuit.

Yellow and green two colors (each color is about 15~100 mm alternately attached); safe grounding wire.

Red, black parallel: AC circuit connected by double-core wire or double stranded wire.

2. When selecting the color of the wire according to the circuit

Phase A of the AC three-phase circuit: yellow;

Phase B: green;

Phase C: red;

Neutral or neutral, light blue;

Safety ground wire: yellow and green.

AC circuit connected by double-core wire or double stranded wire: red and black in parallel.

Positive pole of DC circuit: brown;

Negative electrode: blue;

Grounding neutral: light blue.

Collector of a semiconductor transistor of a semiconductor circuit: red;

Base: yellow;

Emitter: blue.

Anode of semiconductor diode and rectifier diode: blue;

Cathode: red.

Anode of the thyristor tube: blue;

Control pole: yellow;

Cathode: red.

Control electrode of the two-way thyristor: yellow;

Main electrode: white.

The internal wiring of the entire device and equipment is generally recommended: black;

Semiconductor circuit: white;

When there is confusion: allow the selection of other colors outside the color (such as: orange, purple, gray, green blue, rose, etc.).

In the specific color standard, if there are two or more kinds of calibratable colors on one wire, depending on the specific condition of the circuit, the color is fixed according to a certain meaning that needs to be expressed in the circuit.

Door Bell Transformer

Doorbell transformers are typically installed at the point where the doorbell system connects to the main electrical supply. They are compact, lightweight, and designed for easy installation and maintenance. These transformers are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial settings, where doorbells are an essential part of security and communication systems.
Key Functions
Voltage Conversion:
The primary function of a doorbell transformer is to step down the voltage from the standard household AC supply (e.g., 110V or 220V) to a lower DC or AC voltage required by the doorbell system. Common output voltages include 12V DC, 16V DC, or 10V AC.
Safety:
By converting high voltage to low voltage, doorbell transformers provide a layer of safety, reducing the risk of electrical shock or fire hazards associated with high-voltage circuits.
Compatibility:
Doorbell transformers are available in various specifications to accommodate different types of doorbell systems, including wired, wireless, and smart doorbells. This ensures compatibility with a wide range of doorbells and installation environments.
Technical Specifications
Input Voltage: The voltage range at which the transformer can accept power from the main supply.
Output Voltage: The voltage level at which the transformer supplies power to the doorbell system.
Output Current: The maximum current the transformer can deliver at the specified output voltage.
Power Rating: The total power the transformer can handle without overheating or damaging the circuit.
Size and Weight: Physical dimensions and weight, which can affect installation requirements and space constraints.
Connector Type: The type of output connector used to connect the transformer to the doorbell system (e.g., screw terminals, push-in connectors).
Installation and Maintenance
Installation: Doorbell transformers are typically installed near the electrical panel or in a convenient location close to the doorbell system. They require basic electrical wiring knowledge and follow standard electrical codes and regulations.
Maintenance: Regular maintenance involves checking the voltage output and wiring connections to ensure the transformer is functioning properly. Replacement may be necessary if the transformer fails or the doorbell system requires an upgrade.
Smart Home Integration
With the rise of smart homes, some modern doorbell systems are designed to integrate with other smart devices and home automation systems. While these systems may not require a traditional doorbell transformer due to built-in power management modules, they still rely on power conversion principles similar to those employed by traditional doorbell transformers.
Conclusion
In summary, doorbell transformers are essential components of doorbell systems, providing safe and reliable power conversion from standard household AC supplies to the lower voltages required by doorbells. Their technical specifications, ease of installation and maintenance, and compatibility with various doorbell types make them indispensable in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. As smart home technology continues to evolve, doorbell transformers may evolve alongside these systems, adapting to new power management requirements and integration capabilities.

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